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Struggling with design work, sketching, or managing academic pressure? Whether you're a student balancing deadlines with creativity or an educator seeking clarity in your teaching approach, this blog offers focused, practical support in Design & Technology — from visual communication to process thinking and digital fabrication. Since 2007, Design Journal SOS has helped readers overcome real classroom challenges with grounded strategies and insight. 💬 Have a topic you're curious about? Or found something here that helped you? I welcome your questions and reflections — they keep this space alive and evolving. 🔗 Follow for updates: Facebook /designjournalsos (Copyright © 2007–2025 Daniel Lim)
Showing posts with label 3D drawing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 3D drawing. Show all posts

12 June 2025

3D Printing in Design & Technology: Simple Classroom Projects That Work

3D Design and Print – Pencil Extender

Why buy something when you can design and print it yourself?

That was the question I asked when I first encountered 3D printing.

I’ve always enjoyed designing and making little things that work—objects with a purpose. From pencil holders to organisers for tools and stationery, I’ve built a variety of items to keep my workspace neat and functional. My making experience, until recently, had been grounded in traditional resistant materials using hand tools and machines. That changed when I started using 3D printing—not by choice, but by necessity (and I mean that in the best way). 

At my current school, 3D printing has become integral to the design process, especially when fast, precise prototyping is required.


Rapid Prototyping

Rapid prototyping is a powerful strategy to test, evaluate, and iterate design ideas quickly. CAD/CAM technologies—once limited to industrial use since their emergence in the 1950s and 60s—have now evolved into accessible platforms for both professionals and hobbyists. Today, they sit at the heart of modern design education and rapid iteration.


Learning CAD/CAM

Coming from a traditional background, I initially found learning CAD/CAM challenging. I’ve always believed that before I can teach, I must first reach a respectable level of proficiency myself. But time rarely affords the luxury of long learning curves. So I did what any good designer would: I experimented. I failed, adjusted, relearned, and practiced again.

Now, I’ve grown comfortable enough to confidently use Tinkercad, a highly intuitive platform perfect for quick and simple designs. It’s not about mastering every feature—it's about knowing enough to think and act in the medium.


Examples of My Designs

Dollar Coin Holder Key Tag

A compact keychain attachment that fits a dollar coin—ideal for unlocking shopping trolleys without needing to fumble through your wallet.

 


 

Pencil Extender
Designed to give short pencils a second life—simple, minimal, and effective.





Clipboard Pencil Holder
A small add-on that clips directly onto a clipboard, holding your pencil securely in place.







Other ways to use Clipboard Pencil Holder



Reflection

I’m far from an expert in 3D design, and there are many advanced features I’ve yet to explore. But the deliberate hours I’ve invested—tinkering (pun intended), refining, troubleshooting—have all been worth it. Now, I can edit and improve student designs on the spot. Many of them assume I’m an expert. Maybe that’s good enough—for now.

One of the most rewarding moments in class is when a student sees their finalised design materialise—layer by layer—on the 3D printer. That moment of awe, when their idea becomes a physical object, never gets old. It validates the entire process.


Final Thoughts

I encourage every Design & Technology teacher and student to embrace 3D design and printing—not just as a skill, but as a mindset. Even if your national syllabus, like Singapore’s MOE D&T curriculum, doesn’t formally include it, there’s still space to experiment. Use it to make small components, product features, or even hardware substitutes you’d otherwise have to buy off the shelf.

Here’s to more designs, more prints, and more possibilities.


Go, go, go.

#DesignAndTechnology #3DPrinting #Tinkercad #CADCAM #RapidPrototyping #STEMEducation #ClassroomProjects #TeacherMaker #DigitalFabrication #ProductDesign #TechEd #HandsOnLearning #StudentInnovation #EducationTechnology #DIYDesign




22 April 2022

Drawing & Sketching Practice - 3D Oblique Geometric & Organic Forms

This is the the simplest of all 3D forms. The oblique drawing. If you can draw a shape, you can draw oblique. Simply adding a third dimension at 45 degrees to the horizontal. 


In this video I’ll show you how you can learn about the concept of an Oblique Drawing and how to practice with a variety of oblique blocks. Then we move on to drawing oblique shapes and forms. 



For the last bit, we always need some fun. I’ll show you how you create 3D Oblique building block structures.

Full “Drawing & Sketching” YouTube Playlist HEREhttps://youtu.be/wwgXIVYCeuY

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Let me know in the comments what else you like to learn and watch.

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01 March 2022

Three-Point Perspective Objects into Simple Manageable 3D Isometric Forms

It is always a challenge for students to copy a real world object especially if these images come in the form of a photograph of a product. Or they might have taken a photograph of an object. The real world is always presented in its natural three-point perspective

To reproduce these references onto paper, students often tries too hard to copy the real thing in its entirety realistically. This is not necessary. And it takes up too much time. 

It will be good enough to be able to capture it’s essence, it’s general shape and form. Only later to study it’s function and features. From the simplified version and perspective. 

In this case, we attempt to represent the real thing in simple 3D Isometric blocks. You don’t need to include the minor curvatures and texture and patterns on the real thing.

Omitting these details do not affect the quality of your explorations on their functionality.

Watch the video to find out how you can do this. You may wish to follow the video and practice it on your own. Pause anywhere you wish along the video as you follow through the steps.


Three-Point Perspective Objects into Simple Manageable 3D Isometric Forms

In this video I show you the steps of getting this done with an example of a bar stool chair:

  • First we interpreted the real world three-point perspective image of the chair by drawing major blocks over the reference. 
  • Then we present it on 2D Front and Side Orthographic views. 
  • Finally  we use these references to produce a 3D Isometric version of the real thing.

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    20 February 2022

    Introduction to 3D Drawings for Coursework: Oblique | Isometric | 1-Point & 2-Point Perspective Drawings

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    3-Dimensional drawings are as essential as 2-Dimensional ones in presenting ideas in the Ideation and the Development stage in the coursework. 

    They are also useful in helping research come alive where you can use them effectively, e.g. in illustrating how products works, etc. However, it is good to note that 2D sketches are quicker in presenting initial ideas in the beginning. the 3Ds can come in a little later to compliment and enhance the visual communication.


    Types of 3-Dimensional Drawings

    Which type of 3D drawings to use in your coursework depends on your ability to sketch them fluently. The 2-Point Perspective drawings are the most realistic amongst the rest, but they require more experience in sketching to be able to apply that technique quickly and. effectively. After all when you are actually DOING your coursework (especially if you are doing it as a graduating student) I don’t suggest you will be learning how to draw a 2-point perspective as you make your way through the journal.

    The learning part must come well before you plan to employ them in your coursework. So if you are a graduating student and if the Isometric Drawing is the best you can perform, then use that. And forget about the 1-Point perspective. Leave the 2-Point out. Don’t even think.



    However if you are a keen student and you knew about all these cool techniques you can use, the oblique drawing is one of the simplest BUT the least realistic. Next is the Isometric drawing. The 1-point perspective is one step better than the Isometric. And of course the ultimate will be the 2-point perspective drawing. Look at the image above. And see for yourself which is the most and the least realistic type of drawing. And which do you want to MASTER for your graduation coursework.

      
    Above: Video and music ONLY

    Below: Video, music AND Voice-Over 

    The voice-over edition you will hear me chat about common mistakes along with important tips & guides when you learn to draw these 3-D drawings 

    Learn all the basics and master them. 

    After that you can bend and break the rules, whichever you pleased.

    Subscribe to the youtube channel if you think that is useful. Let me know what you wish to watch and learn.

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    17 February 2022

    Basic Isometric Tutorial: Using Isometric Blocks to Build and Cut: Basic 3D Forms

    Isometric building blocks are essentials to create complex forms.

    In the following examples you see how basic blocks can be transformed into a more complex block structure. This is imaginary of course. But there is no rules here when it comes to practicing drawing blocks. The point is to have some fun doing it.

     




    Use guide points and lines to help you locate the start and end of a slope or a curve/rounded edge. This is the ONLY way you can plot an accurate slope on an isometric plane. Add a little bit of dimensions in your creation by adding in some shades. You need to know where your light is coming from. And then shade the side where the light does not fall directly on.


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    Basic Isometric Tutorial: How to combine Isometric Blocks & make them Meaningful - Basic Isometric Furnitures

    Isometric building blocks are essentials to create different forms.

    In fact, if you can draw blocks of various sizes and proportions at ease, and in any orientation you wish, you can draw basically ANYTHING on earth. Yes. Really.

    In the following examples you see how 3 basic blocks can be transformed into simple isometric furnitures you can easily find at home. 



    Do not worry about the details yet. If you are a beginner, it is good enough to be able to combine blocks to make anything up. If it looks like a chair you’ve got it. Leave the details and intricacies later.


    Other details which you may notice in a real world furniture like textures, joints and curves, etc. These you will be able to slowly add them in. But for now, stick with the basics first.


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