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Struggling with design work, sketching, or managing academic pressure? Whether you're a student balancing deadlines with creativity or an educator seeking clarity in your teaching approach, this blog offers focused, practical support in Design & Technology — from visual communication to process thinking and digital fabrication. Since 2007, Design Journal SOS has helped readers overcome real classroom challenges with grounded strategies and insight. 💬 Have a topic you're curious about? Or found something here that helped you? I welcome your questions and reflections — they keep this space alive and evolving. 🔗 Follow for updates: Facebook /designjournalsos (Copyright © 2007–2025 Daniel Lim)
Showing posts with label Grid Method. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Grid Method. Show all posts

29 March 2023

The Grid Method: A Comprehensive Guide to Copying Images Accurately

Are you struggling to accurately replicate an image? Whether you're an artist, a designer, or a hobbyist, the grid method is a tried-and-true technique that can help you copy an image onto a larger, smaller, or the same size surface with precision. In this guide, we'll walk you through the process of using the grid method for copying images, a key skill in the realm of drawing techniques.


What is the Grid Method?


The grid method is a simple and effective tool for accurately reproducing images. It involves dividing the reference image into a grid of squares and then replicating the same grid onto a blank surface. By focusing on one square at a time, you can avoid feeling overwhelmed and ensure the accuracy of your reproduction. 

How to Use the Grid Method for Copying Images

To use the grid method, start by breaking down your reference image into a grid. You can do this by drawing straight lines across the image to form squares. The size of the squares will depend on the level of detail in the image. 


Next, reproduce the same grid onto your blank surface. This could be a canvas, a piece of paper, or any other surface you're working on. Make sure the grid on your blank surface is proportional to the grid on your reference image.


Now, it's time to start drawing. Focus on one grid square at a time, copying the lines and shapes from the reference image to your blank surface. This step-by-step approach helps to ensure accuracy and prevent you from becoming overwhelmed.


As you work, frequently check your reproduced image against the reference image to ensure accuracy. If you notice any discrepancies, make the necessary adjustments.



Share Your Thoughts


Do you know of any other techniques for copying images? We'd love to hear from you. Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments section below.


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Conclusion


The grid method is a powerful tool in the arsenal of any artist or designer. By breaking down the process of copying an image into manageable steps, it can help you improve your drawing skills and boost your confidence. So why not give it a try? You might be surprised at what you can achieve.

28 February 2022

How to Copy ANYTHING 2D using the Grid Method

The Grid Method is one of the best method to copy a final 2D design onto a 2D workpiece. 

Or practically of ANYTHING on ANYTHING.

Some examples are for common mini-projects like a candy dish, a coaster, or some simple profile designs like a Pencil Holder etc.


Why it is important to copy a final design accurately? Why can’t we just draw it on the workpiece directly. 

You see, you spent a great deal of time and effort developing and fine-tuning your design. To where it is right now. How your design looked now is probably it’s best. The next best kindest thing you can do for yourself is to copy it as accurately as possible. So you end up with a design profile how you exactly want it. Not something out of shape or inaccurate.

Watch the demonstration on how to use the Grid Method:

Extra Notes:

  • The Grid Method is therefore your best bet. 
  • NOT the Geometric Shape Method
  • The Negative Space Method ‘may’ be somewhat applicable. 
  • But the Grid is the best for this application.

Geometric Shape and Negative Shape Method: Three Easy Ways to Copy 2D Images, Shapes and Photo References

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24 February 2022

Three Easy Ways to Copy 2D Images, Shapes and Photo References

If you have problems drawing / sketching or copying something you like and never seem to get its proportions right, you’ve come to the right place. 

The ability to copy shapes of a reference effectively is a skill everybody can learn. 

Three Painless Ways to Copy an Image or Photo Reference

You can of course use your own trial and error approach. With some luck you may end up something decent. If that is what you want, this tutorial is not for your.

“I cannot draw”. Really? Not even a square? A triangle? A rectangle? A circle or an oval? If you can draw these, you can draw practically almost anything.

Everybody can sketch and draw. You cannot, because you have not yet learn how

In this video tutorial I show you three easy ways you can learn immediately and start copying something. You will not believe suddenly you can actually sketch or draw. All you need to have is someone who will give you some tips and secrets of the trade. And this is what I am doing here.


Watch the video. Follow the steps and practice once on your own. You may cry out loud, “Why didn’t anybody tell me about these before.” Well, now you can. 

You will learn about

1) The Geometric Shape Method

2) The Grid Method, and

3) The Negative Space Method

Extra comments:

The Geometric Shape Method is most useful in the Design & Technology Coursework Journaling context. Very versatile and quick approach that does not limit you to only copying a reference, it enables you to also be able to produce new sketches very quickly.

The Grid Method is good for transferring a final Developed 2D profile on a work piece. You see, after development with all proportions and dimensions confirmed, you want to plot an exact copy of the profile on the work piece. The Grid Method does that perfectly. You may also use the Grid Method to quickly transfer a profile to the next for refinement or development.

The Negative Space Method is practically unheard of in the Design & Technology world because it is more ART related method. This method is perfect both for outdoor sketching and for copying an image quickly without loosing too much control over accuracies. 

The Negative Space Method allows the sketcher or artist to quickly block out external spaces outside the focus area. To quickly establish the proportions and shapes of the focus, without actually drawing them. The Negative Spaces almost instantly create the profile within. Details can then be added after that.

But there is nothing that stops you from using the Negative Space Method in the context of D&T. You need to have a good repertoire of skills. Then you will know when to employ which.

If you like the video and my contents, please Subscribe, LIKE and Share. 

Let me know in the comments what else you like to learn and watch.

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14 July 2017

Phone Holder - Drawing Ideas & Grid Method



The above shows class demo example on how to draw characters to 'act' as phone holders for a new Phone Holder Design Project.


If you can't draw something like an action, in this case a man pushing, go to the internet and search for some examples. Can't draw Panda lying on its back? Search for one. I keyed in 'Pushing Action', or 'Man Pushing', or any keywords that will help you find exactly what you need. Another way is to get your friend to pose for you while you sketch him/her on your paper.


A few points to note:
  • The 30 degrees tilt is an angle that was obtained from existing similar products. This can save a bit of time to find out the optimum viewing angle.
  • When the 30 degree tilt line is drawn on a piece of Jelutong measuring 120mm x 120mm, it happens to measure close to 70mm from the top edge. Use the 70mm mark to draw the remaining square template.
  • Characters will be sketched on a piece of Jelutong measuring 120mm x 120mm. Tilt line at 30 degrees is pre-drawn on the ideation boxes so any characters drawn or parts that will touch the phone will be readily angled.
  • Notice how each hopeful character is drawn on the square templates? Remember to maximise space when drawing in your design or characters. Make sure all sections are thick enough, so they do not break easily after shaping or during use. A good guide is to make sure all thinner parts measure at least 15mm-20mm across.
  • For the base of each character, make sure 'legs' or any parts touching the bottom must measure at least 25mm. This is to allow enough space for a countersunk head screw to be installed at the end during assembly. (See example below).
  • Before you shape the Jelutong with a scroll saw, remember to take note of the positions of the countersunk head screws at the bottom of the workpiece. (See example below).

Using Grid Method to transfer selected design onto Jelutong Workpiece.

19 September 2011

Dollar Key Tag Project - Part 4 - Realisation - Preparation & Marking Out


Transfer the concept on paper on the work piece using the Grid Method.
Above demonstration is done in class 1N1. Below is for 1N2.
Stick all three acrylic workpiece together using double-sided tapes.
Make sure double-sided tapes are directly below the project, not at the 'waste' parts.


(Note: The masking tape you see above is unnecessary. It was there because I pulled off extra two sections of tapes while distributing to all of you earlier on).


Below are 3 basic steps to guide you from Marking Out to Shaping the project.



25 July 2011

Grid Method - Transferring Refined Coaster Patterns onto an Acrylic Workpiece.


Using the Grid Method to Transfer Refined Concept on Acrylic Workpiece

How to use the Grid Method:

1) Draw grids on your original pattern. Add in grid numbers (see the image below) if that makes it easier for you. For more complicated patterns a 5X5 grid may be needed. The above example has a 4 X 4 grid drawn.
2) On your acrylic workpiece, draw the same number of grids on one side.
3) Locate the intersection of your drawn lines with the grid lines with 'X'.
4) Note the location and distances of the 'X' on the grid line and proceed to mark an 'X' on your workpiece.
5) Finally, join the lines or curves up. The pattern on your workpiece should look more or less identical to the one you have drawn on paper. If not, somewhere might have gone wrong. It happens. =)

Note: The smaller your grids, the more accurate your transfer can be. But slightly more work.

This is also an example of transferring the coaster pattern using the Grid method. Notice there are measurements everywhere. These measurements are distances from the centre of the circles to the perpendicular edges of the working material.

These measurements are useful for two reasons:
1) They are used to locate the centre of the circles which you can use a compass to draw a circle later on, or
2) for you to mark an 'X' where you need to drill or bore a hole.